tomcat启动报org.springframework.asm.ClassReader异常

1.  环境信息：

   Spring 3.2.0,  JDK 1.8, hibernate 4.1,myeclipse10

2.  运行简单的程序，出现以下错误信息：

五月 07, 2016 8:19:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_65\bin;D:\Program Files\MyEclipse2014\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.easie.tomcat7.myeclipse_11.5.0.me201310302042\tomcat\bin
五月 07, 2016 8:19:29 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host} Setting property 'reloadable' to 'true' did not find a matching property.
五月 07, 2016 8:19:29 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8123"]
五月 07, 2016 8:19:29 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
五月 07, 2016 8:19:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 470 ms
五月 07, 2016 8:19:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
五月 07, 2016 8:19:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.30
五月 07, 2016 8:19:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory E:\开发\MyEclipse10\.metadata\.me_tcat7\webapps\zframe
五月 07, 2016 8:19:35 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
信息: TLD skipped. URI: http://velocity.apache.org/velocity-view is already defined
五月 07, 2016 8:19:35 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
信息: TLD skipped. URI: http://velocity.apache.org/velocity-view is already defined
五月 07, 2016 8:19:35 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
五月 07, 2016 8:19:35 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Set web app root system property: 'webapp.root' = [E:\开发\MyEclipse10\.metadata\.me_tcat7\webapps\zframe\]
五月 07, 2016 8:19:35 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing log4j from [classpath:org/zframework/conf/log4j.properties]
五月 07, 2016 8:19:35 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
[ZFRAME] 2016-05-07 20:19:35,881 [localhost-startStop-1] [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader] [INFO] - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
[ZFRAME] 2016-05-07 20:19:36,037 [localhost-startStop-1] [org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext] [INFO] - Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sat May 07 20:19:36 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
[ZFRAME] 2016-05-07 20:19:36,134 [localhost-startStop-1] [org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader] [INFO] - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [org/zframework/conf/service-context.xml]
[ZFRAME] 2016-05-07 20:19:36,954 [localhost-startStop-1] [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader] [ERROR] - Context initialization failed
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52)
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80)
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:101)
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:76)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:298)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:230)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:153)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:130)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:285)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:223)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:630)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:383)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4791)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
五月 07, 2016 8:19:36 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52)
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80)
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:101)
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:76)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:298)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:230)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:153)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:130)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:285)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:223)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:630)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:383)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4791)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
五月 07, 2016 8:19:36 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error listenerStart
五月 07, 2016 8:19:37 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/zframe] startup failed due to previous errors
五月 07, 2016 8:19:37 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
[ZFRAME] 2016-05-07 20:19:37,067 [localhost-startStop-1] [org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext] [INFO] - Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sat May 07 20:19:36 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
[ZFRAME] 2016-05-07 20:19:37,098 [localhost-startStop-1] [org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext] [WARN] - Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sat May 07 20:19:36 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:347)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:334)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1049)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:549)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4831)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5478)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
[ZFRAME] 2016-05-07 20:19:37,099 [localhost-startStop-1] [org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext] [WARN] - Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sat May 07 20:19:36 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:360)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1057)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:549)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4831)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5478)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
[ZFRAME] 2016-05-07 20:19:37,100 [localhost-startStop-1] [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] [INFO] - Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@af1a74: defining beans [buttonService,chartService,commonService,databaseService,dataDictService,dataDictTypeService,exportExcelService,loginService,logService,resourceService,roleResBtnService,roleService,safeBlackListService,safeConfigService,safeIpService,safeWhiteListService,unitService,unitTypeService,userService,baseService,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,preferences,parentDataSource,masterDataSource,slaveDataSource,multiDataSource,multiDataSourceAdvice,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,dataSourceAdvicePointcut,org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor#0,sessionFactory,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,transactionManager,transactionAdvice,transactionPointcut,org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor#1,org.zframework.core.support.ApplicationContextHelper#0,baseHibernateDaoImpl,pluginLoader,pluginAdvice,pluginAdvicePointcut,org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor#2,multipartResolver,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor]; root of factory hierarchy
五月 07, 2016 8:19:37 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Shutting down log4j
五月 07, 2016 8:19:37 下午 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads
严重: The web application [/zframe] appears to have started a thread named [FileWatchdog] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
五月 07, 2016 8:19:37 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8123"]
五月 07, 2016 8:19:37 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
五月 07, 2016 8:19:37 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 7919 ms

方案有两条：

   a.  使用jdk7  

   b.  升级spring 4

3.  问题解决

   最终选择了升级Spring4.1.7， 然后问题解决。